| ALOS | Average Length of Stay = Medicare's inpatient GMLOS |
| ADA | American Dental Association |
| AHA | American Hospital Association |
| AMA | American Medical Association |
| ASO | Administrative Services Only |
| CC | Complication or Cormorbid condition |
| CDT-2 | Current Dental Terminology, Second Edition; source: American Dental Association |
| CF | Conversion Factor |
| CFR | Code of Federal Regualtions |
| CHAP | Community Health Accreditation Program |
| CHIN | Community Health Information Network |
| CMI | Case Mix Index |
| COB | Coordination Of Benefits |
| CPT-4 | Current Procedural Terminology, Fourth Edition - used for defining outpatient treatment; source: American Medical Association |
| CRS | Children's Rehabilitation Services |
| CY | Calendar Year |
| DHMO | Dental Health Maintenance Organization |
| DR | Direct Reimbursement |
| DRG | Diagnostic Related Groups - groupings of inpatient diagnostic codes |
| EOB | Explanation Of Benefits |
| EPO | Exclusive Provider Organization |
| FFS | Fee For Service |
| FSA | Fee Schedule Area |
| GAF | Geographic Adjustment Factor |
| GPCI | Geographic Practice Cost Index |
| HCFA | Health Care Finance Administration |
| HCPAC | Health Care Professionals Advisory Committee |
| HCPCS | HCFA Common Procedure Coding System |
| GMLOS | Geometric Mean Length of Stay |
| HEDIS | Health plan Employer Data and Information Set |
| HHS | (Department of) Health and Human Services |
| HMO | Health Maintenance Organization |
| ICD-9-CM | International Classification of Diseases - 9th Revision - Clinical Modification |
| IDS | Integrated Delivery System |
| IHS | Indian Health Services |
| IPA | Independent Practice Association |
| JCAHO | Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations |
| MCO | Managed Care Organization |
| MDC | Major Diagnostic Category |
| MyHealthScore.com | Medical Cost and Quality Assistance |
| MSA | Metropolitan Statistical Area |
| MSO | Management Services Organization |
| MVPS | Medicare Volume Performance Standards |
| NCQA | National Committee for Quality Assurance |
| OBRA | Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Acty |
| OPHC | Office of Pre-paid Health Care |
| OT | Outlier Threshold |
| PAC | Performance Assessment Committee |
| PC | Professional Component |
| PCP | Primary Care Physician |
| PHO | Physician Hospital Organization |
| POS | Point Of Service |
| PPO | Preferred Provider Organization |
| PPS | Perspective Payment System |
| PSN | Provider Sponsored Network |
| RBRVS | Resource Based Relative Value Schedule |
| RDRG | Refined Diagnostic Related Groups |
| RUC | Relative (Value) Update Committee (from AMA Specialty Society) |
| RVP | Relative Value for Physicians |
| RVU | Relative Value Unit |
| TC | Technical Component |
| TPA | Third Party Administrator |
| VSP | Vision Service Plan |